As a Muslim, let me explain what does 'Jihad' mean.
'Jihad' is often attached to Islamic radicals waging a holy war against non-believers. But that's a fraction of the term's meaning, and many Muslims argue, it's misinterpreted. Jihad actually calls for something much larger - and there's a whole group within Islam urging for a return to this primary definition.
So, what is Jihad? Does it refer to a set of conflicts, like how the Crusades refer to a set of Christian Holy Wars?
Nope, it does not. So, why do we need the extra word Jihad to describe a Holy War, does it even mean "Holy War" at all? The short answer is, no. What Jihad really means is, struggle.
Technically, Jihad means a struggle in the way of Allah. Fringe radical militant groups, think that attacking the west is part of that struggle but it is NOT. Muslims are actually opposed to using the word "Jihad" in that way, because it associates the word with terrorism. So, what does Jihad actually mean?
Well, in Islam there are two types of Jihad: the Outer and the Inner. The Outer is the kind that defends Islam against outside aggression - like Christians did in the Crusades. The Inner represents the internal spiritual struggle to seek self-improvement in the way of Allah.
So basically, it's the struggle to be a better Muslim - both spiritually and in practice. The following sentence, which is from a highly-debated Islamic text called the Hadith, sums it up nicely.
"You have come from the Lesser Jihad to the Greater Jihad - the striving of a servant (of Allah) against his (own) desires." - Hz. Muhammad (pbuh)
So despite the negative attention it gets, Jihad can refer to some really wonderful things. There is even a website called
myjihad.org that highlights good Jihads, and it's part of an entire movement, devoted to taking the word back from Islamic(!) extremists.
See, it's really not as scary a word as you might think. It does NOT mean holy war at all.